| No Limit Pot
Odds
Pot Odds is about helping you
with the decisions you make playing online texas holdem and even
when to make the correct call based on the expected return on your
money. This is not to say you will win all the time but your chances
(money odds) will improve and eventually you will catch a nice break
now and again. Every time you make a decision or react to what another
player does in Online
Texas Holdem you are taking and or laying odds. Yes sometimes
you have a gut feeling that this guy is bluffing and you go all
in but most of the time your decisions should be made on purely
mathematical odds or pot odds.
For example you have 7h8h (in
the BB) and the flop comes down Ks Qd 7c with three people in the
hand. You check and the player following you bets the pot and the
other player calls. Now you are up against it and you have got to
assume that one of the two players has either a K or a Q and that
your pair of sevens are no good. Basically you have 5 outs that
might result in your winning and that means that your 10% chance
(approx) of hitting your card on the turn for 4 – 1 money
odds is telling you to fold. Course when you fold the “7”
hits and if you call a blank hits. In this case you listen to the
math and fold since you are getting 4 to one odds on your money
and you have a 10 to one shot of hitting your cards (and you are
not sure if you get your card that you will still win the hand).
Often in Online No Limit Holdem you are faced with the following
decision; “Do they have it or not?” over and over again.
You will note that most of the time they have it. Since at the level
most people play bluffing is not a profitable alternative.
All this to say that knowing
your pot odds is important if you plan on making money in No Limit
Texas Holdem. You must have an immediate idea of the odds of making
or defending your hand in any given situation. Furthermore you need
to be able to compare the odds you are getting against the money
odds you are getting (or giving if you are betting).
In a No Limit Texas Holdem Tournament
you better know your pot odds inside out because I can promise you
that the best players (the one’s that win over and over and
over again) know their pot odds so well that if you don’t
know them you are finished before you start. Most of the big winners
on any poker site (Texas Holdem Tournament players) never want to
risk there money on a coin flip early on. The players that do go
all in early are amateurs and you don’t have to worry about
them much. The good players prefer to wait and grind out small pots
from amateurs and play position to their advantage (with or without
good cards).
Like it or not there are situations
that the best players need to make the all in move to survive in
a tournament and when this happens they are looking to be in a dominating
position preflop if they go all in. No they don’t always win
their all in’s but they usually have the best of it going
in and that is the key to being a good player in No Limit Texas
Holdem.
Here are some crazy stats for
Online Texas Holdem players. Hard to beliefe but there are 1,326
possible two-card combinations for your starting hand. If you play
a hand to the flop you will see a total of just under 20,000 possible
flops (19,600 to be exact). In fact there are a remarkable 2,118,760
total possible combinations on the board. All this to say you need
to play a lot of online texas holdem tournaments to see the same
board twice. Forget the board for a second. How often do you see
the same hands go heads up preflop for all the marbles – namely
AK vs AQ or AK vs AA or AA vs KK or AK vs KQ. All this means is
that too many people are reading these silly books and that they
understand that if you are going to put your tournament on the line
it might as well be with a solid hand preflop. You know that AK
vs Q6 is only a 3/2 favorite or a 60/40 favorite. Online players
go nuts when they lose to Q6 when they have AK as they think they
should win that 95% of the time … but the mathematical truth
is that AK beats Q6 sixty percent of the time. Who in the heck plays
Q6 off suit anyway. Someone who knows that they have a 40% chance
of winning and they want to make a stand right there.
Is it worthwhile to know that
your odds of getting a pocket pair are 16/1, and catching a set
or quads on the flop 12% (one in 7.4). The chances of getting pocket
aces dealt to you are 221/1. Who cares if you have no pair you will
make one on the flop 32.5% of the time and by the river 49% of the
time. Well all this information works back into your game and you
need to know it to make rational decisions. Is it important to know
that if you are holding two suited cards that you will make a flush
8.4% of the time by the river but catch your flush on the flop only
1 in 118 flops. Yes of course it is important to know this as every
little percentage here or there helps you out in the game. In fact
going back to your two suited cards you should flop a flush draw
11% of the time. In other words if you have a pair or two suited
cards you are likely to hit your set more often then your flush
draw.
WOW! But low and behold if you
get that flush draw on the flop you will hit it 34.97% of the time.
So how about that if you are in a hand with two suited cards and
the flop shows two of your suits and someone goes all in and two
callers are there and it is your turn to decide what to do? The
math is telling you to call since you are getting likely 4 to one
on your money on a 35% event. You are here to gamble so gamble already!
So what if you get an open ended straight draw and you only complete
the straight 31.45% of the time? Well if you are getting six to
one money odds you go! My buddy says: “I’ll Go!”
– so GO already!
No Limit Texas Hold’em
Tournaments are about survival and knowing (or suspecting) that
you are in a dominant position with better then 50 – 50 chances
so you put your money on the line. It is easy to go all in when
you flop a full house but is that the right thing to do? I have
seen players do it and everyone else folds … NICE PLAY! The
other element of Texas Hold’em is the psychology involved
in convincing your opponent that he has the best of it when he is
drawing dead and some how getting him to risk all his chips at this
point in time. You make more money getting other people to play
stupidly then you do when you bluff. The basic strategy involved
in fishing people to bet is to get the nut out of position and to
check to an aggressive player who has position on you. That is the
sweetest feeling of all to see someone go all in when they have
zero chance of winning.
Often you will make a play on a pot just because you have calculated
the odds in your favor (ie an open ended straight draw with a flush
draw on the flop) even though you may not be ahead in the hand when
you make the move to bet aggressively. This aggressive betting into
a likely scenario is important because you know in advance if your
opponent re-raises you all in you are going to call. It is very
important to know how you plan on playing before you make a move
and how you will react to your opponent if and when he makes a counter
move. If you bet at a pot with the intention of folding if your
opponent goes over the top of you for all your chips then you have
to know it before you make your bet. Not think about it after your
opponent has made the all in move. On the other hand you have to
know when you are pot committed and when you are going to call a
move back over the top by your opponent.
Most of the time in No Limit
Texas Hold’em it comes down to a coin flip or a race. Most
players are used to having a pocket pair going up against two overcards
(ie QQ vs AK being the classic battle). Sometimes you get a situation
where you will get AJ vs KQ - a virtual coin flip that you really
want to avoid if possible but you will notice that online poker
players will jump into a coin flip without any fear.
What you are really looking for
is a situation where you can put your money at risk when you are
a 4 – 1 favorite or better. For example KK vs QQ or KK vs
KQ even better. You are always trying to get into a pot with a huge
statistical advantage so as to move along in the tournament. As
I have stated already the good players don’t want to move
all in pre-flop early in the tournament unless they have AA or KK
while the inexperienced players are pounding all in out of position
with TT or JJ or AQ regularly.
Something to watch when you are
taking notes on some of your competitors. Post flop you are looking
for top pair with an Ace kicker or top pair with the nut flush draw
or an open ended nut flush or nut straight draw with the top pair.
These situations are very good to play from and usually you will
do well if you catch a few good
flops in your tournament. Of course you always have to be conscious
of your opponents and know that if they are calling you they must
have something. The last thing you want to do is to bet top pair
into a player with more chips (and in position) who then raises
you all in holding two pair or a set. That is usually what gets
players into trouble and busted out of tournaments.
You will note that the good players
usually are busted out by river draws against them while the bad
players are busted out when they call an all in and are way behind
in a hand. Play smart and make sure you are the player who has the
best of it when you put your chips in play.
Good luck and see you at the tables.
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